Both my novels, Dawn’s End and Dawn’s End: Poisoned take place partly in and around Thunder Bay, in northern Ontario, Canada. Growing up in the north, where snow lasts about six months a year, women must acquire skills that may, or may not, be applicable elsewhere.
We have our own style. The mosquitoes, sixty degree temperature variations, twisting highways, black spruce, and multitude of lakes make a unique mark upon inhabitants.

If you can say yes to 20 or more of the following statements, you ARE a true northerner.
1. You suppress a laugh when southern news broadcasts that say their city was paralyzed by three inches of snow and the temperature dropping to twenty below.
2. You can button, snap and zip while wearing mittens.
3. You can blow your nose on a tissue used on two previous outings.
4. Rock salt and antifreeze are on your weekly shopping list.
5. You learned to drive a snowmachine before you learned to drive a car.
6. You can hold your own in an argument over who has the most frostbite scars.
7. You’ve brewed your own beer or your own wine at least once.
8. You’ve never owned a car without a block heater.
9. In fact, you were shocked to discover that cars without block heaters were even sold in Canada.
10. You call both a two room shanty with an outdoor biffy and a ten room bi-level with two baths “camps”.
11. There’s more salt on your car than passes through your kitchen in a year.
12. You have your own opinion about whether beer or tomato juice gets the smell of skunk out of dog fur.
13. Swerving your car to miss a moose triggers either a hunting story or your favourite recipe.
14. You don’t know why southerners think northerners speak differently. Youse guys know that’s pretty dumb, eh?
15. You know how to remove porcupine quills, fish hooks, leeches and ticks.
16. You can explain the entire process of ice filtering beer.
17. You’ve had Chinese fried rice, lasagna, perogies, partridge, and Persians all at the same meal.
18. You wear a baseball cap to a hockey game (peak to the front).
19. You call your spouse “the wife” or “the old man”.
20. You run the hockey pool at work.
21. You know more than one pizza delivery telephone number by heart.
22. You’ve camped in rain, hail, lightning, and snow…all on the Labour Day weekend.
23. Sixty percent of the labels on your clothing contain the words “down-filled.”
24. You master walking in high heels on carpeting when you’re eleven, tile floors when you’re twelve, and snow when you’re thirteen.
25. All your footwear is two-tone; black and salt, navy and salt, brown and salt, and red and salt.
26. You sign up for mid-winter exercise classes to get you out of the house on those long, dark, depressing winter evenings and then miss the first two because it is too cold to go out, go to the third and then decide you are too far behind everyone else to continue.
27. You have a sign over your kitchen sink that reads, “You catch ‘em, you clean ‘em.”
28. Half of your friends have more vowels in their names than consonants.
29. You play on a mixed baseball team sponsored by a sports store at which you never shop, and a mixed curling team sponsored by a Tavern at which you are known by your first name.
30. You feel physically ill when you forget to play your numbers in the lottery.
31. You’ve owned at least one vehicle that had holes hidden below the floor mat through which you could watch the highway flash past.
32. You always pronounce “sauna” correctly. (The vowels sound something like ou in ouch.)
33. You think there is too much stick handling in hockey.
34. You order your garden seeds (all beginning with the words “Quick Grow” three months before planting.
35. You’ve actually eaten, but more probably drank, a food product made from dandelions.
36. You know the difference between a fiddlehead and a conehead.
37. You know how to put chains on winter tires… when they’re buried in a snowbank.
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ** * * * * * * *
Here’s an excerpt from Dawn’s End that takes place in the snow.
The next day, she missed those warm quilts as well. Even with the extra layer of clothing, Nicole’s extremities tingled with cold as they hiked.
“I can see my breath,” said Aubin. “It steams like a cooking pot.”
Nicole smiled. “You are new at this.”
The trail steeped quickly, zigzagging up the mountain pass. The air was colder with every step. When her feet felt like wooden blocks, she stopped and traded her running shoes for the boots resembling mukluks.
They reached the level where patches of snow dotted the frozen ground. Morrel and Aubin surrendered their feet to boots as well. That night, the men donned their extra clothing. Nicole put on the bulky cape, thumbless mittens, and scarf. It was not enough.
They chanced a fire. The dark things couldn’t survive this cold either, could they? They formed a triangle around the campfire, Larina surrounded by their packs on the outer side. Nicole spent a restless night alternating her position. She seared her back against the fire while she froze her front. Then she did the opposite.
They started out the next morning while it was still dark. Morrel and Aubin examined the ice that had formed on each other’s beards. They were too cold to sleep anymore, and the daylight was getting dangerously short. The ghostly moon lit their way. Even though they were wearing the outer clothing, the men were astounded at the temperature.
“I bet we ain’t seen nothing yet,” warned Nicole.
They reached the level where packed snow covered everything. The crust was clean and unbroken. Small whirlwinds danced across the surface, shaping the tiny loose granules into miniature dunes. Their feet broke through the top layers, caving the edges in, leaving behind unrecognizable prints. In places where the snow was shallow, it squeaked underfoot.
Nicole tucked her thumbs into her palms and clenched her fists. She curled and uncurled her toes, urging the circulation. With each step, her feet numbed.
The wind increased, burning their cheeks with the threat of frostbite. They took short, shallow breaths trying to keep the cold from the deepest part of their lungs. Their nostril hairs froze, creating prickles with each intake of air. Nicole warned them that to blow or squeeze their noses would create a risk of a nose bleed. Morrel’s frosted face was now as white as his cousin’s.
The frigid temperature wore them down. Talking was a strain, so they hiked in silence, each step harder than the last. Nicole fantasized about hot chocolate, blueberry muffins fresh from the oven, and steaming pea soup. It wasn’t fair that she had just survived five months of winter and was now back in an arctic world. Her eyes stung. She wiped away the water before it could freeze to her cheek.